| Abstract | The article examines the relationship between gender stereotypes and the self-concept. 316 Hong Kong Chinese youths were asked to rate themselves, a typical male, and a typical female on a comprehensive personality trait measure consisting of eight dimensions. Both male and female respondents rated the typical male higher on Extroversion, Openness to Experience, and Assertiveness; the typical female higher on Restraint and Helpfulness. Differences in self-ratings were weaker, with males rating themselves higher on Emotional Stability, Assertiveness, and Intellect than females. When compared to a typical person of the opposite sex, males tended to rate themselves more favorably, while females did the opposite. But when compared with a typical person of the same sex, neither males nor females rated themselves more favorably. The implication of these patterns for one's self-esteem was discussed. |
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